West Virginia Legislature Poised to Pass Ban On Texting, Cell Phone Use, While Driving
West Virginia's House and Senate committees are expected to pass a bill banning cell phone use and texting while driving. The bill is championed by Governor Earl Ray Tomblin, and once he signs it, West Virginia will become one of a growing number of states to ban the practice. Already nine states and Washington D.C. ban the use of handheld cell phones while driving, while 35 states have banned text messaging.
The bill would treat both cell phone use and texting as secondary offenses, meaning that a police officer could cite drivers for cell phone use or texting only after pulling them over for a different offense. Other states treat cell phone use as a primary offense, so police officers can pull drivers over just for using a cell phone.
One typical reason for the imminent ban was given by Delegate Nancy Peoples Guthrie: "We're losing too many people in accidents that we know could be avoided. I don't want to lose any more kids, any more parents, any more people." Already, West Virginia prohibits drivers 18 years old and younger from texting or using a cell phone while operating a car. The upcoming ban would extend that ban to every driver.
The Senate Transportation and Infrastructure committee and the House Transportation and Roads committee are expected to take up the bill, and chairmen of both are optimistic that the legislation will take effect sometime this year.
We at the Wolfe Law Firm believe that banning handheld cell phones and texting is a smart solution that is a long time coming -- one that is sure to save countless lives. While driving is a privilege that everyone should handle with great care, too many people act as though they can do anything (eat, drink alcohol, talk on a cell phone, apply makeup) and come away unscathed.
That leads to accidents that could have easily been avoided. Our firm has represented car accident victims for over 20 years, and can attest to the variety of injuries people suffer, as well as the often nightmarish interactions with the other driver's insurance company.
Key Legal Takeaways & Summary
Essential West Virginia Legal Principles Established in This Case:
- •This analysis of "West Virginia Legislature Poised to Pass Ban On Texting, Cell Phone Use, While Driving" highlights the essential legal protections and obligations established under West Virginia civil and statutory law.
- •Under West Virginia's modified comparative negligence framework (W. Va. Code § 55-7-13a), an injured motorist may recover damages provided their degree of fault does not exceed 50%.
- •Preserving physical evidence—including vehicle electronic data recorder (EDR) logs, witness statements, and accident reconstruction data—is vital immediately following a collision.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions and legal analysis regarding claims under West Virginia law:
What steps should I take immediately after a motor vehicle accident in West Virginia?
Seek prompt medical attention, ensure law enforcement completes an official crash investigation report, document scene photographs, and avoid providing recorded statements to insurance adjusters before consulting counsel.
How does comparative fault affect car accident settlements in West Virginia?
West Virginia follows the 51% bar rule: if a driver is determined to be 20% at fault, their total damages are reduced by 20%. If they are found 51% or more responsible, recovery is completely barred.
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